Sosai Masutatsu Oyama ( 大山 倍達 )
The Founder of Kyokushin Karate ( 創設者 極真会館 空手 )
Sosai (Grand Master) Masutatsu Oyama was born in Korea in 1923 and became the founder of Japan’s most renowned — and the world’s most widespread — style of karate. From the age of 9, Sosai learned Chinese Kempo in Manchuria and followed into his teens by practicing Judo and boxing. Finally this led him to the practice of Okinawan karate, which ultimately served as the springboard for the creation of his own style, Kyokushin, or the “The Ultimate Truth.” By the time Sosai was 20, he had received his 4th dan in Okinawan karate and, though tireless study, eventually attained a 4th dan in Judo as well.
Frustrated by society’s opposition to his gathering strength, Sosai at the age of 23, retreated to a remote spot in the mountains with the ambition of training more hours per day than he slept for three years. During this time he practiced by striking the few mountain trees around his cabin with his bare fists until those trees withered and died. He pressed twice his body weight 500 times per day, meditated under icy waterfalls, and fought in the night with the demons of bitter cold and isolation. Upon emerging from mountain training, it is said that Sosai struck a telephone pole and left a clean imprint of his fist in the treated wood.
At the age of 27, convinced that he could not find another fighter in Japan who could match his power and skill, Sosai began his famous battles with bulls to prove his strength and make the world realize the true power of his karate. In one famous bout in front of a movie camera, he battled an angry bull on a beach for 45 minutes, both he and the bull refusing to be beaten. Finally the bull tired, and Sosai sliced one of his horns off with his shuto, or “knife-hand strike.”
Sosai opened his first dojo in Ikebukuro, Tokyo at the age of 30, and called it “Oyama Dojo.” It was here that he took all that he had learned from the various styles that he’d practiced through the years, combined them with what he’d learned during the many thousands of hours of self-training and full-contact fighting, and created a new style of karate, which he called Kyokushin. In 1964, a new dojo in Ikebukuro became the world headquarters of the International Karate Organization, Kyokushinkaikan, which had over 12 million members in 133 countries at the time of his death in April 1994.